Colenso, John William

Colenso, John William
(1814–83)
   Bishop and Theologian.
   Colenso was a native of Cornwall, and was educated at the University of Cambridge. After serving as a parish priest in Norfolk, he was consecrated Anglican Bishop of Natal, South Africa, in 1853. Colenso is primarily remembered for his liberal theological views. He made it clear that he did not believe in everlasting punishment, he taught that baptism is merely a symbol of the fact that human beings are already redeemed through the death of Jesus and he cast doubt on the Mosaic authorship and absolute historicity of the Pentateuch. The Archbishop of Cape Town was so appalled by these views that in 1863 he deposed him from his see. Undaunted, Colenso appealed to the Privy Council in London, who upheld his appeal. None the less the Archbishop solemnly consecrated a new Bishop of Natal in 1869 thus starting a schism in the Anglican Church of Natal that lasted until 1911. Colenso himself devoted the rest of his life to helping the people of Africa. He showed respect for African customs in his willingness to baptise polygamists and he consistently fought for just treatment. Many of his supporters in Britain were unhappy with these activities, but he was held in much respect in his diocese until the time of his death.
   P.B. Hinchliff, John William Colenso (1964).

Who’s Who in Christianity . 2014.

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  • COLENSO, JOHN WILLIAM° — (1814–1883), English Bible scholar, Anglican bishop of Natal (South Africa). In 1853 Colenso was appointed bishop of Natal, where he learned Zulu, for which he compiled a grammar and dictionary; he also translated parts of the Bible and the New… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Colenso, John William — (1814 1883)    Mathematician and Biblical critic, b. at St. Austell, Cornwall, and ed. at St. John s Coll., Camb., where he was a tutor, entered the Church, and pub. various mathematical treatises and Village Sermons. In 1853 he was appointed… …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • COLENSO, John William — (1814 1883)    first ANGLICAN BISHOP of Natal and important pioneer of BIBLICAL CRITICISM. He gained the affection of the Zulus by refusing to compel polygamous Africans to divorce their additional wives; championing the Black cause against White …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • John William Colenso — né à St Austell en Cornouailles le 24 janvier 1814 et décédé à Durban (KwaZulu Natal) le 20 juin 1883, fut le premier évêque …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John William Colenso — John William Colenso. John William Colenso (St Austell, Cornouailles, 24 de enero de 1814 Durban (KwaZulu Natal), 20 de junio de 1883, fue el primer obispo anglicano de la provincia de Natal, así como matemático, teólogo y …   Wikipedia Español

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  • Colenso (Begriffsklärung) — Colenso ist der Familienname folgender Personen: John William Colenso (1814–1883), anglikanischer Bischof des Bistums Natal in Südafrika William Colenso (1811–1899), Missionar, Botaniker und Politiker in Neuseeland, Vetter von John William… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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